一、基本知识点
1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer ( *** .) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to *** . 意为 把某物分发给某人 。
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ，
5. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感 *** 彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感 *** 彩（侧重心理），可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
6. care for *** ./sth.照顾；照料……care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about *** ./sth.关心，在意某人/事 →【形容词】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 →【副词】carefully 仔细地
7. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物
如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time
8. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out试用，试验
9. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
10.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情
be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情
11.【复习】try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
12.【复习】be worried about *** ./ sth. = worry about *** ./ sth. 担心某人、某事
13. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
14. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
15.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。
16. make it possible (for *** .) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，
make it +形容词(+for *** .) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；
think/find it +形容词to do sth.
17. make a difference to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如
The rain made no difference to the game.
18. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
19.be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋
excited意为 兴奋的，修饰人； exciting意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。
20. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow the order。
21. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱
change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.
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